There are plenty of legal issues and disputes that are never brought to New Jersey courts. However, in New Jersey courts alone, there are about seven million new cases that are filed on a yearly basis. In those particular cases, judges in the NJ courts are required to settle disputes involving many topics such as criminal law, motor vehicle violations, divorce, custody and other family matters. New Jersey courts also handle wills, trusts, estates and contracts. People set the agenda for New Jersey Courts through these such cases. Courts are the most noticeable part of America’s legal system.

-The organization of New Jersey courts system is one of the simplest in the United States. In New Jersey, there are several different kinds of courts. They include the New Jersey Supreme Court, the Superior Court (this includes Appellate Division) the Tax Court, and the Municipal Courts.

-The court system, or Judiciary, is one of the three co-equal but independent branches of state government established in New Jersey. The other two branches are the Executive Branch and the Legislative Branch.

-Any NJ courts case involving criminal, civil and family matters are handled in the Superior Court. The Superior Court is also known as the trial court, because it is the court where trials are conducted. There is a different Superior Court in every county in New Jersey; there are 21 different counties. In New Jersey, there are roughly 360 Supreme Court Trial judges.

-In Tax Court, the judges are in charge of reviewing the decisions of county boards of taxation. The NJ courts are in charge of deciding how much a particular property should be taxed. Tax Court judges are also responsible for examining the decisions of the State Division of Taxation on a variety of matters. These matters include anything involving state income tax, sales tax and business tax. In New Jersey courts, there are 12 Tax court judges.

-When people do not agree with the outcome of their cases in the trial court or Tax Court, they have the option to appeal their case to a higher court. These higher New Jersey courts are known as appellate courts. Appellate courts are in charge of examining the decisions of the lower NJ courts to determine whether those decisions were right under the law.

-If either the plaintiff or the defendant is unhappy with the outcome in the Appellate Division, they have the right to appeal the case to the New Jersey Supreme Court. The Supreme Court is the highest of New Jersey courts. The Supreme Court is responsible for reviewing the decisions of other NJ courts. The Supreme Court, not unlike the Appellate court, tries to understand any laws that are unclear, hard to understand, or are contradictions of other laws.

-The last of the New Jersey courts is the Municipal Courts. Roughly six of the seven million cases filed in New Jersey courts each year are filed in the Municipal Courts. The Municipal Courts hear a vast variety of different types of cases. Municipal Court is where cases involving motor-vehicles offenses are tried. These include everything from parking tickets to drunk driving charges.

Municipal Courts also hear cases that involve such criminal offenses as simple assault and shoplifting. In New Jersey, there are 539 Municipal Courts.